Guidelines and recommendations for health screening are the same for everyone, and it is strongly recommended that everyone complete these at the relevant times. Types of screening tests and how they are performed is changing, with technology advances and research finding new and improved ways to complete vital testing. There are also different ways tests can be completed depending on an individual’s level of ability or cultural needs.

Challenges to access some screening tests and services are often great for those with physical disabilities: for example, for women, mammogram or Papsmear tests are not possible for some with physical disabilities.

It is essential that screening tests – and physical abilities limiting access to testing – are discussed with a GP. In many cases, alternative testing options exist – while they may not have the same degree of accuracy, they are far better than testing not being undertaken at all.

Some screening services may have limited physical access for wheelchairs, or not have a hoist for transfers. If this is the case, ask your GP if they offer home visits or what alternate screening options or testing at an alternate location are available.

For people who struggle to lie or stand still for an extended period of time, alternate screening options may need to be arranged – this is best discussed with a GP.

Cancer screening for women includes:                                    

• National Cervical Screening program: most women have a Papsmear from 18 years of age or as soon as they are sexually active. There are now different recommendations and alternative options. Discuss the best option for you with your GP.
• Breast Screening: most women have a mammogram from the age of 40 years at least every two years. There are different options for those who cannot access the mammography equipment. Discuss the best option for you with your GP.

Cancer screening for men includes, ask your GP when you should have these screens:

• Prostate cancer screening – a blood test and physical examination by a GP
• Testicular cancer check – a physical examination

Cancer screening for both women and men:

• Bowel Screening: faecal (poo) stool testing.
• Skin Checks: all skin surfaces checked by your GP or at a skin clinic.

For more information:
Online: www.cancer.org.au

Standard age appropriate health checks should also occur yearly. Speak to your GP about what is recommended for someone of your age and health status.

For more information:
Online: futurethinking.abilitycentre.com.au